Last updated: 12/31/2023

What equipment should UAP investigators carry?

Professional UAP investigation requires specialized equipment that can document, detect, and analyze anomalous phenomena while ensuring investigator safety and maintaining evidence integrity. This comprehensive toolkit, refined through decades of field experience, combines traditional investigation tools with cutting-edge technology to capture the elusive evidence that could finally explain these mysterious encounters.

Core Documentation Equipment

Cameras and Imaging

Still Photography: Essential for evidence documentation:

Primary Camera:

  • DSLR or mirrorless body
  • Full-frame sensor preferred
  • High ISO capability (25,600+)
  • Weather-sealed construction
  • Dual card slots

Lens Selection:

  1. Wide Angle (14-24mm): Scene documentation
  2. Standard Zoom (24-70mm): General use
  3. Telephoto (70-200mm+): Distant objects
  4. Macro: Trace evidence
  5. Fisheye: Sky coverage

Support Equipment:

  • Sturdy tripod
  • Remote shutter release
  • Lens filters (UV, polarizing)
  • Lens cleaning kit
  • Extra batteries/cards

Video Equipment

Motion Documentation: Capturing dynamic phenomena:

Video Camera Options:

  • 4K resolution minimum
  • High frame rate capability
  • Low light performance
  • Image stabilization
  • Long record times

Specialized Cameras:

  • Action cameras (multiple angles)
  • 360-degree cameras
  • Drone with camera
  • Dashboard cameras
  • Body-worn cameras

Audio Recording

Sound Documentation: Often overlooked but crucial:

Recording Devices:

  1. Digital Recorders: High quality, long battery
  2. Directional Microphones: Focused pickup
  3. Ambient Recorders: 360-degree sound
  4. Ultrasonic Detectors: Beyond human hearing
  5. Hydrophones: Underwater capability

Audio Accessories:

  • Wind screens
  • Shock mounts
  • Extension cables
  • Backup recorders
  • Headphones

Detection Instruments

Radiation Detection

Safety and Evidence: Critical measurement capability:

Radiation Meters:

  • Geiger-Müller counter
  • Scintillation detector
  • Dosimeters (personal)
  • Alpha/beta/gamma detection
  • Neutron detector (advanced)

Usage Protocols:

  • Background readings first
  • Systematic grid survey
  • Continuous monitoring
  • Peak hold function
  • Data logging capability

Electromagnetic Field Detection

EM Anomaly Detection: Common UAP correlation:

EMF Meters:

  1. Tri-field Meter: Multiple field types
  2. Gaussmeter: Magnetic fields
  3. RF Detector: Radio frequencies
  4. ELF Detector: Extremely low frequency
  5. Spectrum Analyzer: Frequency analysis

Important Features:

  • Wide frequency range
  • Directional capability
  • Data logging
  • Audio output
  • Calibration standard

Magnetometry

Magnetic Anomaly Detection: Sensitive field measurement:

Magnetometer Types:

  • Fluxgate magnetometer
  • Proton precession
  • Optically pumped
  • Hall effect sensors
  • Gradiometer

Applications:

  • Buried object detection
  • Magnetic field mapping
  • Vehicle interference
  • Compass anomalies
  • Temporal variations

Environmental Monitoring

Weather Instruments

Atmospheric Conditions: Context for sightings:

Basic Weather Station:

  • Temperature/humidity
  • Barometric pressure
  • Wind speed/direction
  • Precipitation gauge
  • Lightning detector

Advanced Options:

  • Portable weather balloon
  • Ceilometer (cloud height)
  • Visibility meter
  • Solar radiation sensor
  • Air quality monitor

GPS and Navigation

Location Documentation: Precise positioning critical:

GPS Equipment:

  1. High-Precision GPS: Sub-meter accuracy
  2. Backup GPS: Redundancy
  3. Compass: Magnetic/digital
  4. Altimeter: Elevation data
  5. Inclinometer: Angle measurement

Mapping Tools:

  • Topographic maps
  • Aerial photographs
  • Satellite imagery
  • Grid overlays
  • Distance wheels

Sampling Equipment

Collection Tools

Physical Evidence: Proper collection critical:

Basic Collection Kit:

  • Sterile containers
  • Evidence bags
  • Tweezers/forceps
  • Gloves (various types)
  • Marking pens

Specialized Tools:

  • Soil auger
  • Core samplers
  • Casting materials
  • Swab kits
  • Preservation solutions

Field Testing

Immediate Analysis: On-site testing capability:

Test Kits:

  1. Soil Test Kit: pH, minerals
  2. Water Test Kit: Contamination
  3. Radiation Test: Swipe tests
  4. Chemical Test: Unknown substances
  5. Biological Test: Sampling protocols

Safety Equipment

Personal Protection

Investigator Safety First: Unknown hazard protection:

PPE Essentials:

  • Safety glasses/goggles
  • Work gloves
  • Steel-toed boots
  • High-visibility vest
  • Hard hat (when needed)

Advanced Protection:

  • Respirator/masks
  • Chemical gloves
  • Tyvek suits
  • Face shields
  • Decontamination kit

Emergency Equipment

Field Safety: Remote location preparation:

Emergency Kit:

  1. First Aid: Comprehensive kit
  2. Communication: Satellite phone
  3. Signaling: Flares, whistle
  4. Shelter: Emergency blanket
  5. Water/Food: 72-hour supply

Vehicle Equipment:

  • Jump starter
  • Tire repair
  • Tow straps
  • Emergency lights
  • Tool kit

Advanced Technology

Thermal Imaging

Heat Detection: Invisible becomes visible:

FLIR Cameras:

  • Handheld units
  • Vehicle-mounted
  • Drone-mounted
  • Recording capability
  • Temperature measurement

Applications:

  • Heat signatures
  • Hidden objects
  • Ground traces
  • Wildlife detection
  • Equipment malfunction

Night Vision

Low-Light Enhancement: Darkness investigation:

NV Equipment:

  1. Gen 3+ Tubes: Military grade
  2. Digital NV: Recording capability
  3. NV Scopes: Long range
  4. NV Binoculars: Wide field
  5. IR Illuminators: Active mode

Spectroscopy

Advanced Analysis: Composition determination:

Portable Spectrometers:

  • Visible spectrum
  • UV/IR capability
  • Raman spectroscopy
  • Mass spectrometry
  • X-ray fluorescence

Communication Equipment

Radio Systems

Team Coordination: Reliable communication essential:

Radio Options:

  • VHF/UHF handhelds
  • Repeater capability
  • Emergency frequencies
  • Aviation monitor
  • Scanner receiver

Accessories:

  • External antennas
  • Speaker microphones
  • Backup batteries
  • Charging stations
  • Earpieces

Data Communication

Information Transfer: Real-time capability:

Data Tools:

  1. Satellite Internet: Remote access
  2. Cellular Hotspot: Backup connection
  3. Mesh Network: Team connectivity
  4. Cloud Storage: Immediate backup
  5. Encryption: Security protocols

Measurement Tools

Distance and Size

Accurate Measurement: Scale documentation:

Measuring Equipment:

  • Laser rangefinder
  • Measuring tapes (various)
  • Surveyor’s wheel
  • Calipers
  • Height finder

Time Synchronization

Temporal Accuracy: Critical for correlation:

Timing Tools:

  • GPS-synchronized watches
  • Atomic clock receiver
  • Stopwatches
  • Time-lapse intervalometer
  • Event timers

Power Management

Portable Power

Equipment Operation: Extended field work:

Power Solutions:

  1. Battery Banks: High capacity
  2. Solar Panels: Renewable charging
  3. Inverters: AC power
  4. Generators: Backup power
  5. Vehicle Power: 12V systems

Battery Management:

  • Spare batteries (all types)
  • Universal chargers
  • Battery cases
  • Cold weather batteries
  • Battery testers

Documentation Supplies

Written Records

Backup Documentation: Never rely solely on electronics:

Paper Supplies:

  • Waterproof notebooks
  • Report forms
  • Sketch pads
  • Evidence labels
  • Chain of custody forms

Writing Tools:

  • Permanent markers
  • Mechanical pencils
  • Waterproof pens
  • Highlighters
  • Rulers/protractors

Specialized Kits

Vehicle Investigation

Car Interference Cases: Specific equipment needs:

Auto-Specific Tools:

  • OBD-II scanner
  • Electrical tester
  • Battery analyzer
  • Ignition analyzer
  • Wiring diagrams

Landing Site Kit

Trace Evidence Focus: Ground effect documentation:

Landing Investigation:

  1. Soil Density: Penetrometer
  2. Heat Effects: Thermal camera
  3. Plant Samples: Collection kit
  4. Impression Casting: Plaster/resin
  5. Grid Stakes: Site mapping

Underwater Kit

USO Investigation: Submerged phenomena:

Diving Equipment:

  • Underwater cameras
  • Dive lights
  • Sonar unit
  • Water sampling
  • Underwater metal detector

Equipment Maintenance

Field Maintenance

Reliability Assurance: Equipment care critical:

Maintenance Kit:

  • Cleaning supplies
  • Calibration tools
  • Repair materials
  • Spare parts
  • Tool kit

Storage and Transport

Equipment Protection: Organized transportation:

Storage Solutions:

  1. Pelican Cases: Waterproof protection
  2. Padded Bags: Delicate instruments
  3. Modular Systems: Quick access
  4. Vehicle Organization: Secured storage
  5. Climate Control: Temperature sensitive

Budget Considerations

Essential vs. Optional

Prioritization Guide: Building kit over time:

Must-Have Equipment:

  • Basic cameras
  • EMF detector
  • Radiation meter
  • GPS unit
  • Safety gear

Advanced Additions:

  • Thermal imaging
  • Night vision
  • Spectrometers
  • Drones
  • Specialized detectors

Cost-Effective Options

Budget Solutions: Quality on limited funds:

Money-Saving Tips:

  • Used professional gear
  • Multi-function devices
  • Group equipment sharing
  • Gradual upgrades
  • DIY solutions

Conclusion

Essential UAP investigation equipment includes:

  1. Documentation: Cameras, recorders, measurement tools
  2. Detection: Radiation, EMF, magnetometers
  3. Safety: PPE, emergency supplies, communication
  4. Sampling: Collection tools, preservation materials
  5. Advanced: Thermal, night vision, spectroscopy

Core principles:

  • Safety first
  • Redundancy important
  • Quality over quantity
  • Proper maintenance
  • Regular training

Budget priorities:

  • Basic documentation
  • Essential safety
  • Core detection
  • Gradual expansion
  • Team sharing

Equipment selection factors:

  • Investigation types
  • Geographic area
  • Team size
  • Budget constraints
  • Technical expertise

Modern considerations:

  • Digital integration
  • Real-time data
  • Remote operation
  • AI assistance
  • Cloud connectivity

Professional UAP investigation requires significant equipment investment, but building a comprehensive kit over time allows investigators to document increasingly compelling evidence. The key is starting with essentials - camera, EMF detector, radiation meter, and safety gear - then expanding based on experience and specific investigation needs. As technology advances and costs decrease, even civilian investigators can assemble professional-grade equipment capable of capturing evidence that might finally solve the UAP mystery. The most important factor remains not the equipment itself, but the knowledge and protocols for using it effectively in the field.